Roll //third_party/checkstyle 10.12.1 -> 14.1.0

Also adds "checkstyle.py --all" and presubmit checks to prevent rolling
without checking for new errors across the codebase.

Bug: 534712288
Change-Id: I3c62f5b3983a8ef60464703e139ba40250167d37
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/8507678
Commit-Queue: Andrew Grieve <agrieve@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam Maier <smaier@google.com>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1710477}
NOKEYCHECK=True
GitOrigin-RevId: d9283fc6c6d69c61987473d8472fee253dc149f4