[compiler-rt][sanitizer_common] Make sanitizer_common tests work for other Apple Platforms (#150994)

This commit addresses a longstanding TODO comment, by doing the
following:
* Modifies the CMakeLists to add the new test configs
* Modifies the relevant lit file to add the required envs
* Fixes the FileCheck match in
`Darwin/symbolizer-function-offset-atos.cpp`
* XFAILs any appropriate tests

rdar://107758331

NOKEYCHECK=True
GitOrigin-RevId: 365ae7afe26bd473f269be493ca5aaa5a5a596a4
7 files changed